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Gazele naturale în România

January 6, 2009 Written by nicolae

Limba Română

Rezervor sferic de gaz

Consumul total de gaze naturale al României în anul 2006 a fost de 17 miliarde metri cubi din care 70% de provenienţă internă şi 30% din import. Provenienţa acestei cantităţi de gaze naturale este după cum urmează:

Romgaz: 35,89% (6,1 miliarde m³)
Petrom şi alţii: 34,11% (5,8 - miliarde m³)
importuri: 30% (5,1 - miliarde m³)

Gazele naturale asigură aproximativ 40% din consumul de energie al României.

Piaţa gazelor a depaşit, în anul 2006, 4 miliarde de Euro.

Rezervele de gaz ale României sunt estimate la 185 de miliarde de metri cubi.

Aproximativ 62,5% din totalul producţiei naţionale este extrasă pe teritoriul judeţului Mureş

Istoric

1909 - a fost descoperit un depozit de gaz metan în zona Sărmăşel, judeţul Mureş
1914 - finalizarea primei conducte de 55 km şi diametrul de 153 mm de la Sărmăşel la Turda
1917 - oraşul Turda devenea primul oraş din Europa iluminat cu gaz natural
1927 - montarea primei staţii de comprimare a gazelor naturale din Europa, la Sărmăşel.
1958 - se construieşte primul depozit de înmagazinare a gazelor naturale din România, la Ilimbav, judeţul Sibiu
1959 - România devenea prima ţară exportatoare de gaze naturale din Europa, exportând în Ungaria
1979 - a început importul de gaze naturale din Federaţia Rusă, pe atunci parte a URSS