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Raportul circular

November 19, 2009 Written by nicolae

Versiune pentru tipărire
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Limba Română

Două modele de bază pentru raportul circular. Liniile întrerupte indică sursele invizibile pentru receptorul final. În ambele cazuri, o sursă originală (sus) apare receptorului final (jos) ca două surse independente

În criticismul surselor, raportul circular sau falsa confirmare este o situaţie în care o informaţie pare să vină din surse multiple independente, dar în fapt ele vin de la o singură sursă.^[1]^[2] În cele mai multe cazuri, situaţia apare din greşeală datorită practicilor nepuse la punct de obţinere a informaţiilor, dar există şi unele cazuri în care această eroare este provocată intenţionat de către sursa originală.^[3]

Aceste situaţii apar în multe domenii, inclusiv în serviciile de informaţii^[2], în jurnalism, şi în cercetarea educativă.

Exemple specifice

Contrafacerea uraniului nigerian din 2002 ^[4]

În Wikipedia şi Der Spiegel în 2009, Karl-Theodor Freiherr şi Guttenberg ^[5]

Wikipedia şi The Independent în 2007, propagarea falsei informaţii că Sacha Baron Cohen a lucrat la Goldman Sachs^[6]

Referinţe

^ Sergeant Marcus Sterzer, CD, B.A.; Master Corporal Patrick McDuff B.A., M.A.; and Corporal Jacek Flasz (Summer 2008). "The Challenge of Centralized Control Faced by the Intelligence Function in Afghanistan". Canadian Army Journal.
^ ^a ^b "The Cocktail Napkin Plan for Regime Change in Iran". Mother Jones. 2008-06.
^ Micheal T. Hurley, Kenton V. Smith. "8". I Solemnly Swear. p. 128. ISBN 0595299474. "Pan Am would eventually try to play that game by trying to introduce into court news reports that they themselves had a hand in producing." Google Book search
^ "2006-02-17". Los Angeles Times.
^ "Wie ich Freiherr von Guttenberg zu Wilhelm machte" (in German). BildBlog.de. 2009-02-10.
"False Fact On Wikipedia Proves Itself" (in English). Slashdot. 2009-02-11.
^ "Wikipedia Article creates Circular references". Tech Debug blog. 2009-01-14.