Propaganda

Prima ilustrare Red Scare a monstruosului "Anarhist European" încercând să distrugă Statuia Libertăţii.

Propaganda este diseminarea informaţiilor menite a influenţa opiniile şi comportamentele unui mare număr de oameni. Opusă diseminării imparţiale a informaţiilor, propaganda în cel mai strict sens al său prezintă informaţii care să influenţeze audienţa. Propaganda prezintă adesea faptele selectiv (minţind astfel prin omisiune) pentru a încuraja o sinteză anume, sau pentru a da mesaje care să producă reacţii emoţionale mai degrabă decât răspunsuri raţionale la informaţia prezentată. Rezultatul dorit este o schimbare de atitudine a audienţei ţintite faţă de subiect.

Propaganda este încercarea deliberată, sistematică, de a ascuţi percepţii, a manipula cunoaşteri, şi a direcţiona comportamente pentru a obţine un răspuns care să susţină intenţia dorită a propagandistului.

—Garth S. Jowett şi Victoria O'Donnell, Propagandă şi Persuasiune

Poster pentru Al 13-lea District Naval, Flota Statelor Unite, arătând un şobolan reprezentând Japonia, cu o cursă de şoareci denumită "Armata, navele, civilii," cu o hartă în bacjground a teritoriului Alaska.

Bibliografie

• Altheide, David L. & Johnson, John M. Bureaucratic Propaganda. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, Inc. (1980)
• J. A. C. Brown Techniques of Persuasion: From Propaganda to Brainwashing Harmondsworth: Pelican (1963)
• John H. Brown. "Two Ways of Looking at Propaganda" (2006)
• Robert Cole. Propaganda in Twentieth Century War and Politics (1996)
• Robert Cole, ed. Encyclopedia of Propaganda (3 vol 1998)
• Combs, James E. & Nimmo, Dan. The New Propaganda: The Dictatorship of Palaver in Contemporary Politics. White Plains, N.Y. Longman. (1993)
• Nicholas John Cull, David Culbert, and David Welch, eds. Propaganda and Mass Persuasion: A Historical Encyclopedia, 1500 to the Present (2003)
• Cunningham, Stanley, B. The Idea of Propaganda: A Reconstruction. Westport, Conn.: Praeger. (2002)
• Edward S. Herman & Noam Chomsky. Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. New York: Pantheon Books. (1988)
• Jowett, Garth S. and O'Donnell, Victoria. Propaganda and Persuasion 4th edition. * * Kevin R. Kosar. "Is Propaganda Legal?" Chicago Sun-Times, January 29, 2006.
• Kevin R. Kosar. Public Relations and Propaganda: Restrictions on Executive Branch Activities, CRS Report RL32750, February 2005.
• Kevin R. Kosar. "The Law: The Executive Branch and Propaganda: The Limits of Legal Restrictions" Presidential Studies Quarterly, Vol. 35 Iss. 4 Page 784-797, December 2005.
• Harold D. Lasswell. Propaganda Technique in World War I. Cambridge, Mass: The M.I.T. Press. (1971)
• Le Bon, Gustave, The Crowd: a study of the Popular Mind (1895)
• John R. MacArthur. Second Front: Censorship and Propaganda in the Gulf War. New York: Hill and Wang. (1992)
• Randal Marlin. Propaganda & The Ethics of Persuasion. Orchard Park, New York: Broadview Press. (2002)
• McCombs M. E. & Shaw, D. L. (1972). The agenda-setting function of mass media. Public Opinion Quarterly, 36, 176-87.
• Paul M. Linebarger. Psychological Warfare. International Propaganda and Communications. ISBN 0-405-04755-X (1948)
• Pratkanis, Anthony & Aronson, Elliot. Age of Propaganda: The Everyday Use and Abuse of Persuasion. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company. (1992)
• Rutherford, Paul. Endless Propaganda: The Advertising of Public Goods. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. (2000)
• Rutherford, Paul. Weapons of Mass Persuasion: Marketing the War Against Iraq. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. (2004)
• Nancy Snow. "American Persuasion, Influence and Propaganda"
• Sproule, J. Michael. Channels of Propaganda. Bloomington, IN: EDINFO Press. (1994)
• David R.Willcox,Propaganda, the Press and Conflict (2005)

Linkuri

Propaganda actuală

• PR Watch
• Is Government Propaganda Legal? Well...
• Spinwatch
• Propaganda Critic: A website devoted to propaganda analysis.
• Manufacturing Consent by Edward S. Herman and Noam Chomsky

Propaganda istorică

• Documentation on Early Cold War U.S. Propaganda Activities in the Middle East by the National Security Archive. Collection of 148 documents and overview essay.
• Sacred Congregation of Propaganda from the Catholic Encyclopedia
• World War II propaganda leaflets: A website about airdropped, shelled or rocket fired propaganda leaflets. Some posters also.
• Second World War Posters: A website containing images/links/information on Second World War posters, mostly British.
• War, Propaganda and the Media: from GlobalIssues.org
• Canadian Wartime Propaganda - Canadian War Museum
• Vietnamese propaganda posters
• "North Korea's art of propaganda", BBC, July 29, 2007: images of North Korean propaganda posters
• CBC Radio's "Nazi Eyes On Canada" (1942), series with Hollywood stars promoting Canadian War Bonds
• America at War, a digital collection of World War II-era American propaganda pamphlets and additional material
• Over 400 posters from World Wars II & II (searchable facsimile at the University of Georgia Libraries; DjVu & layered PDF format)
• Psywar.org's large collection of propaganda leaflets from various conflicts
• Pyongyang Chronicles
• US Central Command (CENTCOM) archive of propaganda leaflets dropped in Iraq
• Stefan Landsberger's Chinese Propaganda Poster Pages
• Bytwerk, Randall, "Nazi and East German Propaganda Guide Page". Calvin College.
• US Navy recruiting posters archive
• Tim Frank Collection of WWII Propaganda Leaflets, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library

(Traducere şi adaptare din Wikipedia sub licenţa GNU)

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