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Organizarea şi scopul Fondului Monetar Internaţional

March 18, 2009 Written by nicolae

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IMF Headquarters in Washington D.C.

Fondul Monetar Internaţional a fost creat în 1944 [1], cu scopul de a stabiliza ratele de schimb şi a asista la reconstrucţia sistemului de plată internaţional. Ţările au contribuit la un fond de unde se pot împrumuta, temporar, ţările cu probleme privind plăţile. (Condon, 2007)

FMI se descrie pe sine însuşi ca "o organizaţie a 185 ţări (Muntenegru a devenit al 185-lea membru în 18 ianuarie 2007), care are grijă de cooperarea monetară globală şi stabilitatea financiară, facilitează comerţul internaţional, promovează atenuarea şomajului şi creşterea economică sustenabilă, şi reduce sărăcia". Cu excepţia Taiwan, Coreea de Nord, Cuba, Andora, Monaco, Liechtenstein, Tuvalu, şi Nauru, toate ţările membre ONU participă direct în FMI. Cele mai multe sunt reprezentate de alte state membre în Comitetul Executiv format din 24 membri, dar toate ţările membre participă la comitetul Guvernatorilor FMI.^[3]