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Politica monetară

March 31, 2009 Written by nicolae

Bancnote

Politica monetară este procesul prin care guvernul, banca centrală sau autoritatea monetară a unei ţări controlează (i) furnizarea banilor, (ii) disponibilitatea banilor, şi (iii) costul banilor sau rata de interes, pentru a atinge un set de obiective orientate către creşterea şi stabilitatea economiei.[1] Teoria monetară oferă o perspectivă a modului în care se poate optimiza politica monetară.

Când se vorbeşte de politica monetară se înţelege o politică expansionistă (creşterea cantităţii totale de bani aflată în economie) sau o politică de contracţie (scăderea acestei cantităţi de bani). Politica expansionistă este folosită de obicei pentru a combate şomajul într-o recesiune prin scăderea ratei de interes, în timp ce politica de contracţie implică o creştere a ratei de interes pentru a combate inflaţia. Politica monetară trebuie orelată cu politica fiscală, care se referă la împrumuturi, cheltuieli şi taxe guvernamentale.[2]

Referinţe

  1. ^ "Monetary Policy". Federal Reserve Board. January 3, 2006.
  2. ^ B.M. Friedman "Monetary Policy," International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 2001, pp. 9976-9984. Abstract.
  3. "Bank of England founded 1694". BBC. March 31, 2006.
  4. "Federal Reserve Act". Federal Reserve Board. May 14, 2003.
  5. "Exchange Rates". The Library of Economics and Liberty. March 31, 2006.
  6. Athanasios Orphanides (2008). "Taylor rules," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. v. 8, pp. 200-04.Abstract.
  7. Forder, James. ""Credibility" in Context: Do Central Bankers and Economists Interpret the Term Differently?" (December 2004). [1]
  8. "Monetary Policy Framework". Bank Of England. 2006.
  9. "U.S. Monetary Policy: An Introduction". Federal Bank of San Francisco. 2004.

(Traducere şi adaptare din Wikipedia sub licenţa GNU)

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