Netherlands national football team
| Netherlands | ||
 |
||
| Nickname(s) | Oranje, Clockwork Orange, Orange Crush, The Orangemen |
|
|---|---|---|
| Association | Koninklijke Nederlandse Voetbalbond (Royal Netherlands Football Association) |
|
| Confederation | UEFA (Europe) | |
| Head coach | Marco van Basten, (2004-) | |
| Captain | Edwin van der Sar | |
| Most caps | Edwin van der Sar (126) | |
| Top scorer | Patrick Kluivert (40) | |
| Home stadium | Amsterdam ArenA, De Kuip, Philips Stadion | |
| FIFA code | NED | |
| FIFA ranking | 10 | |
| Highest FIFA ranking | 2 (November 1993) | |
| Lowest FIFA ranking | 25 (May 1998) | |
| Elo ranking | 3 | |
| Highest Elo ranking | 1 (1911-12, 1978, 1988-1990, 1992, 2002, 2003, 2005) |
|
| Lowest Elo ranking | 56 (October 1954) | |
|
||
| First international | ||
| Belgium 1 - 4 Netherlands (Antwerp, Belgium; 30 April 1905) |
||
| Biggest win | ||
| Netherlands 9 - 0 Finland (Solna, Sweden; 4 July 1912) Netherlands 9 - 0 Norway (Rotterdam, Netherlands; 1 November 1972) |
||
| Biggest defeat | ||
| England Amateur 12 - 2 Netherlands (Darlington, England; 21 December 1907) |
||
| World Cup | ||
| Appearances | 8 (First in 1934) | |
| Best result | Runners-up, 1974 and 1978 | |
| European Championship | ||
| Appearances | 7 (First in 1976) | |
| Best result | Winners, 1988 | |
The Netherlands national football team is the national football team of the Netherlands and is controlled by the Royal Netherlands Football Association. It won Euro 88 and reached two consecutive World Cup finals in 1974 and 1978 but lost both finals to their respective host nations, West Germany and Argentina. At the peak of its success in the 1970s, the team was famous for its mastery of Total Football and was nicknamed "Clockwork Orange" for its precision passing. In many countries the team is colloquially referred to as "Holland".
History
The Netherlands made their first appearance at the World Cup final tournament in 1934, and after coming back in 1938, the Dutch national team entered the wilderness of world football.
The Dutch squad in 1934.
History to 1970
Not until a shift to a national league and full professionalism in the 1950s did the fortunes of the Netherlands improve at both club and international level. In the 1958 World Cup qualifiers, they finished 2 points behind Austria, having lost 3-2 in Vienna after leading 2-0. The team saw continuous improvement throughout the 1960s.
Total Football
They came out of this wilderness in the 1970s with the invention of Total Football (Dutch: Totaalvoetbal), pioneered by Ajax and led by playmaker Johan Cruijff and national team coach Rinus Michels. The Dutch made huge strides, qualifying for two World Cup finals in the decade.
In 1974, the Netherlands beat both Brazil and Argentina in the second group stage, reaching the final for the first time in their history. However, the team lost to West Germany in the final in Munich, despite having gone 1-0 up through Johan Neeskens' early penalty kick before any German had even touched the ball. Supported by the crowd, goals from Paul Breitner and Gerd Müller led to a victory for the Germans. In spite of losing the final, the "Clockwork Orange" and Johan Cruijff had already written a new page in football's history.
By comparison, Euro 76 was a disappointment. The Netherlands lost in the semi-finals to Czechoslovakia, as much because of infighting within the squad and because of coach George Knobel, as well as the skill of the eventual winners.
In 1978, the Netherlands again reached the final, only to be beaten by the hosts, Argentina. This side played without Johan Cruijff, Willem van Hanegem and Jan van Beveren, who refused to participate in the World Cup. It still contained players such as Johan Neeskens, Johnny Rep, Arie Haan, Ruud Krol and Rob Rensenbrink from the 1974 selection. This time the Netherlands were less impressive in the group stages, as they qualified only as runners-up, after a draw with Peru and a loss to Scotland. In the second group phase, however, the Netherlands topped a group including Italy and West Germany, setting up a final with Argentina. However, the Dutch finished as runners up for the second World Cup in a row as they ultimately lost 3-1 after two extra time goals from Argentina. Agonisingly for the Dutch, Rensenbrink hit the Argentinian post in the last minute of normal time, with the score 1-1.
Euro 80 was the last tournament that the generation of Total Football qualified for, but they did not advance past the group stage, despite the tournament format being expanded that year. Veterans such as Krol and Rensenbrink retired soon afterwards and the Netherlands missed the 1982 World Cup, Euro 84 and 1986 World Cup in succession.
European Champions
Rinus Michels returned to coach the team for the Euro 88 tournament. After losing the first group match against the USSR (1-0), the Netherlands went on to qualify for the semi-final by defeating England 3-1 (with a hat-trick by the tournament's top scorer Marco van Basten), and Republic of Ireland (1-0). For many Dutch football supporters, the most important match in the tournament was the semi-final against West Germany, the host country, considered a revenge for the lost 1974 World Cup final (also in West Germany). Marco van Basten, who would later become national team coach, scored in the 89th minute of the game to sink the German side. The game is also remembered for its post-match shenanigans, including Ronald Koeman, who, in front of the German supporters, provocatively pretended to wipe his backside with the shirt of Olaf Thon as if it were toilet paper, an action Koeman later regretted. The Netherlands won the final with a convincing victory over the USSR, a rematch on the round robin game, through a header by Ruud Gullit and a volley by Van Basten. This was the national team's first major tournament win and it restored them to the forefront of international football after almost a decade in wilderness.
Despite high expectations as the team entered the 1990 World Cup, that tournament was not a success. Van Basten failed to score, as he was frequently marked by opposing defenders, while Gullit was ineffective having not fully recovered from injury. The Dutch managed to advance despite drawing all three group games, meeting their arch-rivals West Germany in the round of 16. The match is most remembered for the spitting-incident involving Frank Rijkaard and Rudi Völler as the Netherlands lost 2-1.
The team subsequently reached the semi-finals in the Euro 92, which was noted for the emergence of Dennis Bergkamp, but they were eliminated by eventual champions Denmark, with Van Basten's kick in the penalty shootout being saved by Peter Schmeichel. This was also Van Basten's last major tournament, as he retired shortly after due to injury.
In the 1994 World Cup, Dennis Bergkamp led the team with 3 goals and the Netherlands advanced to the quarter-final, where they lost 3-2 to eventual champions Brazil.
1998 World Cup and Euro 2000
Dutch supporters
At Euro 96, after drawing 0-0 with Scotland and beating Switzerland 2-0, they faced the hosts England in the pool A decider, with both teams on 4 points. After 62 minutes, with Scotland beating Switzerland 1-0, The Netherlands were 4-0 down and looked like finishing third behind Scotland on goal difference and going out of the tournament, but Patrick Kluivert converted a Dennis Bergkamp assist and scored in the 78th minute to see the Dutch finish second on goals scored. They then played France in the quarter-finals, drawing 0-0 and being eliminated 5-4 on penalties.
In 1998 World Cup, Netherlands, whose team included Marc Overmars, Phillip Cocu, Edgar Davids, Frank de Boer, Ronald de Boer and Patrick Kluivert, met Argentina in the quarterfinal, a rematch of the 1978 final. Near the end of regular time, after an unsuccessful dive to draw a penalty, Argentinian Ariel Ortega head-butted Edwin van der Sar.[2] Ortega was sent off and the Netherlands won 2-1 after a Bergkamp goal in the 89th minute. Bergkamp's goal was famous because of its quality--he touched down a 60-yard (55 m) pass from Frank de Boer then reverse-flicked it inside Roberto Ayala and finally volleyed it past the Argentine goalkeeper. In the semi-final, the Netherlands took Brazil to a penalty shootout after a late Kluivert goal tied the match 1-1, but Brazil won the shootout 4-2 and advanced to the final. Netherlands lost the 3rd place match 2-1 to upstart Croatia.
Netherlands co-hosted Euro 2000 with Belgium and were one of the favourites coming into the tournament. Getting all three wins in the group stage, including a win over reigning World Cup champions France, they then crushed Yugoslavia 6-1 in the quarter-finals, with Kluivert getting a hat-trick. In the semi-finals, their opponents Italy went down to ten men in the first half and the Netherlands were awarded two penalty kicks but failed to convert either chance. Italian goalkeeper Francesco Toldo made two saves in the shootout (in addition to his penalty save in regulation time) to eliminate the Netherlands. Coach Frank Rijkaard was widely criticized by the press as the Dutch had squandered several chances to kill the game and he resigned, with Louis van Gaal taking over. Dennis Bergkamp retired from the national team after Euro 2000, having failed to score during the tournament.
Recent
Netherlands at the 2006 World Cup
Netherlands failed to qualify for the 2002 World Cup, with crucial losses to Portugal and the Republic of Ireland, the latter of which eliminated them from the Finals tournament. Van Gaal resigned at the conclusion of the Netherlands' unsuccessful campaign.
Netherlands reached the semifinals of Euro 2004 but lost to Portugal. Coach Dick Advocaat was criticized for his tactics and player changes and stepped down after the tournament. Also, many of the team's World Cup veterans like Frank de Boer, Ronald de Boer, Edgar Davids, Clarence Seedorf, Marc Overmars, Jaap Stam, and Patrick Kluivert had either retired or were not selected for the upcoming World Cup by new coach Marco van Basten.
Training in Germany.
The Netherlands qualified for the 2006 World Cup in Germany and finished second in Group C after beating Serbia & Montenegro (1-0) and the Ivory Coast (2-1) and drawing Argentina (0-0). Both Argentina and the Netherlands finished the group stage with 7 points, but the Argentinians had a superior goal difference and finished first as a result. The Dutch were eliminated in the second round after losing 0-1 to Portugal, in a match that produced a World Cup record of four red cards (two for either side) and was nicknamed "the Battle of Nuremberg" by the press. Despite criticism surrounding his selection policy and the lack of attacking football from his team, Marco van Basten was offered a two-year extension to his contract by the Dutch FA, which would allow him to serve as national coach during Euro 2008 and the 2010 World Cup. The move was widely regarded as a vote of confidence in Van Basten and his assistants by the KNVB officials.
The Netherlands began their Euro 2008 campaign with a win in Luxembourg on 2 September 2006. On September 8, 2007 the Oranje beat Bulgaria at the Amsterdam ArenA on goals by Wesley Sneijder and Ruud van Nistelrooy. On September 12, 2007, the Netherlands won a hard fought victory against Albania, with Ruud van Nistelrooy scoring the winning goal in stoppage time. This win takes the Dutch squad into second place in group G, on level with Romania for points, but behind on goal differential. The Oranje were beaten 1-0 in Romania on October 13, 2007, but four days later the Netherlands' 2-0 victory over Slovenia, while rivals Bulgaria could only draw in Albania, left the Dutch needing one win from their last two games, at home to Luxembourg and away to Belarus, to qualify for Euro 2008.
The Netherlands played their first game in 2008 against Croatia in Split. The team, without Ruud van Nistelrooy, Robin van Persie, Clarence Seedorf, Orlando Engelaar, and Arjen Robben, won the match 3-0. The first goal was scored by John Heitinga on a header, while Klaas-Jan Huntelaar scored the second goal on assist from Tim de Cler. The final goal came from Celtic striker Jan Vennegoor of Hesselink. The team used a new formation under Marco van Basten, scrapping the previously used 4-3-3 formation for a 4-2-3-1.
They began Euro 2008 with a resounding 3-0 win over Italy in Berne on June 9, 2008. This was the Netherlands' first victory of Italy since 1978.
Strip
Coat of arms of the Netherlands
Dutch fans wearing the traditional orange colours of the national team at a 2006 World Cup match at the Gottlieb-Daimler-Stadion, Stuttgart
The Netherlands national football plays in a bright orange shirt. Orange is the historic national colour of the Netherlands, originating from the coat of arms of the Dutch founding father William of Orange-Nassau. The top red band of the current flag was originally orange. The current Dutch away shirt is nassau blue, with a small trim on the chest containing the colors of the Dutch flag.
Nike is the kit provider to the national team, a sponsorship that began in 1996 and is contracted to continue until at least 2018.
Rivalry with Germany
The Dutch national football team has a long standing rivalry with Germany. Although it might date back to the Second World War, usually people date it to the 1974 World Cup, where the Netherlands lost the final to West Germany, despite being regarded as the better team. Other notable clashes between the two nations were in the semifinal of Euro 88, where Marco van Basten slid the winning goal in the last minute past the German keeper, and the game in the Round of 16 in the 1990 World Cup, with Germany beating the Dutch after an infamous spitting incident involving Frank Rijkaard and Rudi Völler.
Competitive record
European Championship record
Summer Olympics
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 FIFA World Cup qualification
|
Current squad
| Euro 2008 squad (23 players) | |
|---|---|
| Date announced | May 27, 2008. |
Caps and goals as of June 9, 2008.
|
Past managers
| Cees van Hasselt 1905-1908 Edgar Chadwick 1908-1913 Jimmy Hogan 1910 Tom Bradshaw 1913 Billy Hunter 1914 Jack Reynolds 1919 Fred Warburton 1919-1923 Jim Waites 1921 Bob Glendenning 1923 Bill Townley 1924 J.E. Bollington 1924 Bob Glendenning 1925-1940 Karel Kaufman 1946 |
Jesse Carver 1947-1948 Tom Sneddon 1948 Karel Kaufman 1949 Jaap van der Leck 1949-1954 Karel Kaufman 1954-1955 Friedrich Donenfeld 1955 Max Merkel 1955-1956 Wudi Müller 1956 Friedrich Donenfeld 1956-1957 George Hardwick 1957 Elek Schwartz 1957-1964 Denis Neville 1964-1966 Georg Kessler 1966-1970 |
Frantisek Fadrhonc 1970-1974 Rinus Michels 1974 George Knobel 1974-1976 Jan Zwartkruis 1976-1977 Ernst Happel 1977-1978 Jan Zwartkruis 1978-1981 Rob Baan 1981 Kees Rijvers 1981 Rob Baan 1981 Kees Rijvers 1981-1984 Rinus Michels 1984-1985 Leo Beenhakker 1985-1986 Rinus Michels 1986-1988 |
Thijs Libregts 1988-1990 Nol de Ruiter 1990 Leo Beenhakker 1990 Rinus Michels 1990-1992 Dick Advocaat 1992-1995 Guus Hiddink 1995-1998 Jan Rab 1997 Frank Rijkaard 1998-2000 Louis van Gaal 2000-2002 Dick Advocaat 2002-2004 Marco van Basten 2004-2008 Bert van Marwijk 2008-.... |
Players
Notable past players
Listed according to when they debuted for Netherlands (year in parentheses):
| Bok de Korver (1905) Jan van Breda Kolff (1911) Harry Dénis (1919) Puck van Heel (1925) Wim Anderiesen (1926) Bep Bakhuys (1928) Leen Vente (1933) Kick Smit (1935) Abe Lenstra (1940) Faas Wilkes (1946) Kees Rijvers (1946) Roel Wiersma (1954) Cor van der Hart (1955) Coen Moulijn (1956) Sjaak Swart (1960) Jan Jongbloed (1962) Piet Keizer (1962) Rinus Israel (1964) Johan Cruijff (1966) Willy van der Kuijlen (1966) |
Wim Suurbier (1966) Jan van Beveren (1967) Wim Jansen (1967) Willem van Hanegem (1968) Rob Rensenbrink (1968) Ruud Krol (1969) Johan Neeskens (1970) Barry Hulshoff (1971) Piet Schrijvers (1971) Arie Haan (1972) René van de Kerkhof (1973) Johnny Rep (1973) Ruud Geels (1974) Willy van de Kerkhof (1974) Kees Kist (1975) Ernie Brandts (1977) Hugo Hovenkamp (1977) Tscheu La Ling (1977) John Metgod (1978) Arnold Mühren (1978) |
Dick Nanninga (1978) Piet Wildschut (1978) Michel van de Korput (1979) Huub Stevens (1979) Simon Tahamata (1979) Bennie Wijnstekers (1979) Joop Hiele (1980) Hans van Breukelen (1980) Ronald Spelbos (1980) Ruud Gullit (1981) Wim Kieft (1981) Frank Rijkaard (1981) René van der Gijp (1982) Gerald Vanenburg (1982) Jan Wouters (1982) Marco van Basten (1983) Erwin Koeman (1983) Ronald Koeman (1983) Sonny Silooy (1983) Adri van Tiggelen (1983) Danny Blind (1986) |
John Bosman (1986) John van 't Schip (1986) Berry van Aerle (1987) Aron Winter (1987) Bryan Roy (1989) Rob Witschge (1989) Dennis Bergkamp (1990) Frank de Boer (1990) Stan Valckx (1990) Richard Witschge (1990) Ed de Goey (1992) Wim Jonk (1992) Arthur Numan (1992) Peter van Vossen (1992) Ronald de Boer (1993) Marc Overmars (1993) Edgar Davids (1994) Patrick Kluivert (1994) Roy Makaay (1996) Jaap Stam (1996) Philip Cocu (1996) |
Most capped playersAs of June 9, 2007, the ten players with the most caps for the Netherlands are:
|
Top goalscorersAs of June 9, 2007, the ten players with the most goals for the Netherlands are:
|